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  2. Paramecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium

    Paramecium reproduction is asexual, by binary fission, which has been characterized as "the sole mode of reproduction in ciliates" (conjugation being a sexual phenomenon, not directly resulting in increase of numbers). [3] [32] During fission, the macronucleus splits by a type of amitosis, and the micronuclei undergo mitosis. The cell then ...

  3. Autogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autogamy

    A. laticollaris can alternate between sexual reproduction via cross-fertilization and asexual reproduction via binary fission. The details of the life cycle of A. laticollaris are unknown, but similar to Paramecium aurelia , A. laticollaris is also shown to sometimes defer to autogamous behavior when placed in nutritional stress.

  4. Protozoa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protozoa

    For instance, the malaria parasite Plasmodium feeds by pinocytosis during its immature trophozoite stage of life (ring phase), but develops a dedicated feeding organelle (cytostome) as it matures within a host's red blood cell. [58] Paramecium bursaria, is one example of a variety of freshwater ciliates that host endosymbiont chlorophyte algae ...

  5. Ciliate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliate

    The cell then divides in two, and each new cell obtains a copy of the micronucleus and the macronucleus. Ciliate undergoing the last processes of binary fission Division of ciliate Colpidium Typically, the cell is divided transversally, with the anterior half of the ciliate (the proter ) forming one new organism, and the posterior half (the ...

  6. Reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reproduction

    Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – "offspring" – are produced from their "parent" or parents. There are two forms of reproduction: asexual and sexual. In asexual reproduction, an organism can reproduce without the involvement of another organism.

  7. Paramecium caudatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium_caudatum

    Paramecium caudatum [1] is a species of unicellular protist in the phylum Ciliophora. [2] They can reach 0.33 mm in length and are covered with minute hair-like organelles called cilia. [3] The cilia are used in locomotion and feeding. [2] The species is very common, and widespread in marine, brackish and freshwater environments. [4] [5]

  8. Mating type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mating_type

    As a simple example, most basidiomycete have a "tetrapolar heterothallism" mating system: there are two loci, and mating between two individuals is possible if the alleles on both loci are different. For example, if there are 3 alleles per locus, then there would be 9 mating types, each of which can mate with 4 other mating types. [ 3 ]

  9. Protist locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist_locomotion

    For example, mammalian sperm migrate through the oviduct to the fertilization site guided by a rise in temperature. [75] [76] The investigation of how unicellular organisms migrate toward preferred temperatures began more than 100 years ago. [74] In particular, the thermotactic behavior of Paramecium cells has been well studied.