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The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, [a] and commonly known as the Order of Malta or the Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature. [4]
A lay religious order of the Catholic Church since 1113 and a subject of international law, the Sovereign Order of Malta has diplomatic relations with over 100 states and the European Union, and permanent observer status at the United Nations. Recognizes a Protestant successor, the Order of Saint John. There are only five legitimate and ...
Coat of arms of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, better known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), is a Roman Catholic lay religious order and the world's oldest surviving order of chivalry. [64]
The Order is headquartered in the Vatican City State. Several military religious orders were established at the time of, and since, the Crusades. Of these, only the Order of the Holy Sepulchre and the Order of Malta are recognised by the Holy See. [9] The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is a sovereign order of chivalry. The Order and the Holy ...
The Maltese cross as defined by the constitution of the Order of St. John remains the symbol of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, of the Order of Saint John and its allied orders, of the Venerable Order of Saint John, and of their various service organisations. [6] Numerous other modern orders of merit have used the eight-pointed cross. [6]
The Order of Saint John was expelled from its base in Rhodes during the Ottoman siege of 1522.After seven years of moving from place to place in Europe, the Knights became established in 1530 when Emperor Charles V, as King of Sicily, gave them Malta, [7] Gozo and the North African port of Tripoli in perpetual fiefdom in exchange for an annual fee of a single Maltese falcon, which they were to ...
Today, religious celebrations of the Knights of the Order of Malta are organised on the upper floor. Situated on the ground floor of the tower, a 16th-century niche carved in stone with the coats of arms of one of the Commanders of the Order of the Holy Sepulcher was built to venerate a relic of the True Cross.
In Hospitaller Malta, governed by the Order of Malta's predecessor of the Knights Hospitaller between 1530 and 1798, there was harsh prejudice and laws towards those who were found guilty or spoke openly of being involved in same-sex activity. [12] [13] Sodomy was considered a common practice in Malta, and generally associated with Italians and ...