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  2. Sugar signal transduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_signal_transduction

    Sugar signal transduction is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism used by organisms to survive.Sugars have an overwhelming effect on gene expression.In yeast, glucose levels are managed by controlling the mRNA levels of hexose transporters, while in mammals, the response to glucose is more tightly controlled with glucose metabolism and is therefore much more complex.

  3. Transduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction

    Olfactory transduction; Sugar signal transduction; Transduction (biophysics), the conveyance of energy from a donor electron to a receptor electron, during which the class of energy changes; Transduction (genetics), the transfer of DNA from one cell to another using a virus or viral vector Tbx18 transduction, a cardiac therapy method

  4. Glycobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycobiology

    Defined in the narrowest sense, glycobiology is the study of the structure, biosynthesis, and biology of saccharides (sugar chains or glycans) that are widely distributed in nature. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Sugars or saccharides are essential components of all living things and aspects of the various roles they play in biology are researched in various ...

  5. Signal transduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_transduction

    Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events. Proteins responsible for detecting stimuli are generally termed receptors , although in some cases the term sensor is used. [ 1 ]

  6. Insulin signal transduction pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin_signal...

    Signal transduction is a mechanism in which the cell responds to a signal from the environment by activating several proteins and enzymes that will give a response to the signal. Feedback mechanism might involve negative and positive feedbacks. In the negative feedback, the pathway is inhibited and the result of the transduction pathway is ...

  7. PEP group translocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEP_group_translocation

    PEP (phosphoenol pyruvate) group translocation, also known as the phosphotransferase system or PTS, is a distinct method used by bacteria for sugar uptake where the source of energy is from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). It is known to be a multicomponent system that always involves enzymes of the plasma membrane and those in the cytoplasm.

  8. The making of the 12-team playoff: Inside the historic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/sports/making-12-team-playoff-inside...

    The concept has taken its share of criticism for a seeding process that disadvantages teams actually ranked higher. For instance, if the playoff was today, No. 12 Clemson and No. 13 Alabama would ...

  9. Transduction (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(psychology)

    Transduction in general is the transportation or transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another. In psychology, transduction refers to reasoning from specific cases to general cases, typically employed by children during their development. The word has many specialized definitions in varying fields.