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Ski geometry is the shape of the ski. Described in the direction of travel, the front of the ski, typically pointed or rounded, is the tip, the middle is the waist and the rear is the tail. Skis have four aspects that define their basic performance: length, width, sidecut and camber. Skis also differ in more minor ways to address certain niche ...
The classic Nordic jump ramp for horizontal distance differs from the higher angle freestyle kicker takeoff which emphasizes vertical height to enable aerial flips and twists. [3] In 2004, the International Ski Federation replaced the calculation point as the measurement of the size of a hill with hill size. [4]
A typical slope inclination at hill size distance is 32° for normal hills, 31° for large hills, and 28° for ski flying hills. [2] In 2004, the hill size became the official measurement for the size of hills, replacing the construction point (K-point, formerly known as the critical point), which however remains the basis for issuing points. [3]
Nearly all competitions in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup use large hills with a construction point between 120 and 130. The largest is Mühlenkopfschanze in Germany.In addition, there is a bi-annual FIS Ski-Flying World Championship, which is held in one of the world's five ski flying hills: Vikersundbakken in Norway, Letalnica Bratov Gorišek in Slovenia, Čerťák in the Czech Republic ...
Lightweight skis make ascent easier. Length depends on a person’s height but going shorter than your normal length will be lighter and will be easier on steep terrain. Ski skins: Attached to bottoms of skis, used for walking up slopes. [citation needed]
A ski jumper after landing on a hill equipped for summer events. The ski jumping at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was first contested in 1925. The team event was introduced in 1982, while the women's event was first held in 2009. The FIS Ski Flying World Championships was first contested in 1972 in Planica. [19]