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  2. Sola fide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sola_fide

    1996. Our justification comes from the grace of God. 2007. With regard to God, there is no strict right to any merit on the part of man. 2010. Since the initiative belongs to God in the order of grace, no one can merit the initial grace of forgiveness and justification, at the beginning of conversion. Moved by the Holy Spirit and by charity, we ...

  3. Imputed righteousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputed_righteousness

    [25] Although internal and proper to the one justified, this justice and holiness are still understood as a gift of grace through the Holy Spirit rather than something earned or acquired independently of God's salvific work. Put starkly, the Catholic Church rejects the teaching of imputed righteousness as being a present reality.

  4. Justification (theology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justification_(theology)

    Catholics and Orthodox Christians believe that the obedience that flows from faith is the cause of increase in justification; holding justification to be an ontological process of being truly made righteous by union and cooperation with Christ and also believe they are justified by God's grace which is a free gift received through baptism ...

  5. Imparted righteousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imparted_righteousness

    Imputed righteousness is the righteousness of Jesus credited to the Christian, enabling the Christian to be justified; imparted righteousness is what God does in Christ by the power of the Holy Spirit after justification, working in the Christian to enable and empower the process of sanctification (and, in Wesleyan thought, Christian perfection).

  6. Theology of Martin Luther - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology_of_Martin_Luther

    The doctrine of salvation by God's grace alone, received as a gift through faith and without dependence on human merit, was the measure by which he judged the religious practices and official teachings of the church of his day and found them wanting." [18] Luther explained justification this way in his Smalcald Articles:

  7. Five Points of Calvinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Points_of_Calvinism

    Justification made possible for all through Christ's death, but only completed upon choosing faith in Jesus. [36] Conversion: Monergistic, [37] through the means of grace, irresistible. Monergistic, [38] [39] through the means of grace, resistible. [40] Synergistic, resistible due to the common grace of free will. [41] [42] Perseverance and ...

  8. Merit (Christianity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merit_(Christianity)

    In Catholic theology, merit is a property of a good work which entitles the doer to receive a reward: it is a salutary act (i.e., "Human action that is performed under the influence of grace and that positively leads a person to a heavenly destiny") [4] to which God, in whose service the work is done, in consequence of his infallible promise may give a reward (prœmium, merces).

  9. Sinlessness of Mary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinlessness_of_Mary

    Why do we think that the mother of the Lord was immune from scandal when the apostles were scandalized? If she did not suffer scandal at the Lord's Passion, then Jesus did not die for her sins. But, if "all have sinned and lack God's glory, but are justified by his grace and redeemed" (Rom 3.23) then Mary too was scandalized at that time." [13]