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These may be metal salts containing chloride ion such as sodium chloride, or more covalent chlorides of metals or nonmetals such as titanium(IV) chloride or thionyl chloride. See also [ edit ]
Heteroleptic complexes containing chloride are numerous. Most hydrated metal halides are members of this class. Hexamminecobalt(III) chloride and Cisplatin (cis-Pt(NH 3) 2 Cl 2) are prominent examples of metal-ammine-chlorides.
For example, gold(III) chloride to gold(I) chloride: [1] AuCl 3 → AuCl + Cl 2 at 160°C. Metal halides are also prepared by the neutralization of a metal oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate with the appropriate halogen acid. For example, with sodium hydroxide: [1] NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H 2 O
A chloride ion is a structural component of some proteins; for example, it is present in the amylase enzyme. For these roles, chloride is one of the essential dietary mineral (listed by its element name chlorine). Serum chloride levels are mainly regulated by the kidneys through a variety of transporters that are present along the nephron. [19]
The vast majority of simple inorganic (e.g. sodium chloride) and organic compounds (e.g. ethanol) are colorless. Transition metal compounds are often colored because of transitions of electrons between d-orbitals of different energy. (see Transition metal#Colored compounds).
Actinium(III) chloride – AcCl 3; Aluminium chloride – AlCl 3; Americium(III) chloride – AmCl 3; Ammonium chloride – [NH 4]Cl; Antimony(III) chloride – SbCl 3; Antimony(V) chloride – SbCl 5; Arsenic(III) chloride – AsCl 3; Barium chloride – BaCl 2; Beryllium chloride – BeCl 2; Bismuth(III) chloride – BiCl 3; Boron trichloride ...
Alkali metal halides, or alkali halides, are the family of inorganic compounds with the chemical formula MX, where M is an alkali metal and X is a halogen. These compounds are the often commercially significant sources of these metals and halides. The best known of these compounds is sodium chloride, table salt. [1]
Category: Alkali metal chlorides. 4 languages. ... Rubidium-82 chloride; S. Sodium chloride This page was last edited on 23 September 2011, at 21:12 ...