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D-dimer (or D dimer) is a dimer that is a fibrin degradation product (FDP), a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is so named because it contains two D fragments of the fibrin protein joined by a cross-link , hence forming a protein dimer .
It provides results within 12 minutes from a 50 μl sample of capillary blood. It is composed of 7 key allergens (IgE) to help diagnose allergic asthma: Dog (Can f 1), cat (Fed d 1), dust mites (Der p 1 + Der p 2), Alternaria Alternata (Alt a 1) and timothy grass (Phl p 1 + Phl p 5). Other tests are under development: D-Dimer, CRP, PCT.
If your body is unable to dissolve a clot, you may have abnormal levels of FDPs. The most notable subtype of fibrin degradation products is D-dimer. The levels of these FDPs rise after any thrombotic event. Fibrin and fibrinogen degradation product (FDP) testing is commonly used to diagnose disseminated intravascular coagulation. [2]
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Step 4: Daily symptoms, or waking with asthma once a week or more, and low lung function . Medium dose inhaled corticosteroids and formoterol maintenance therapy; Short-course oral corticosteroids when required in severely uncontrolled asthma; Step 5: Further worsening of symptoms and increased occurrence of exacerbations
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Medications used to treat asthma are divided into two general classes: quick-relief medications used to treat acute symptoms; and long-term control medications used to prevent further exacerbation. [156] Antibiotics are generally not needed for sudden worsening of symptoms or for treating asthma at any time. [186] [187]
to diagnose or manage asthma [5] [6] [7] to detect respiratory disease in patients presenting with symptoms of breathlessness, and to distinguish respiratory from cardiac disease as the cause [ 8 ] to measure bronchial responsiveness in patients suspected of having asthma [ 8 ]