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Procyon is a genus of nocturnal mammals comprising three species commonly known as raccoons in the family Procyonidae. The most familiar species, the common raccoon ( P. lotor ), is often known simply as "the" raccoon, as the two other raccoon species in the genus are native only to the tropics and are less well known.
Its Latin name, procyon lotor, literally means 'before-dog washer'. [15] The genus Procyon was named by Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr. [10] The animal's observed habit of "washing" or "dousing" (see below) is the source of its name in other languages. [16] [17] For example, the French "raton laveur" means "washing rat".
Common racoon (Procyon lotor) Procyonidae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora, which includes raccoons, coatis, olingos, kinkajous, ring-tailed cats, and cacomistles, and many other extant and extinct mammals. A member of this family is called a procyonid.
Procyonids are relatively small animals, with generally slender bodies and long tails, though the common raccoon tends to be bulky. Because of their general build, the Procyonidae are often popularly viewed as smaller cousins of the bear family.
Articles related to the Procyon, a genus of nocturnal mammals comprising three species commonly known as raccoons in the family Procyonidae.The most familiar species, the common raccoon (P. lotor), is often known simply as "the" raccoon, as the two other raccoon species in the genus are native only to the tropics and less well known.
Procyon lotor insularis ( Merriam , 1898) The Tres Marias raccoon ( Procyon lotor insularis ) is a subspecies of the common raccoon endemic to the two main islands of the Islas Marías , an archipelago off the western coast of the Mexican state of Nayarit . [ 1 ]
Thought in the past to be a distinct species, the Guadeloupe raccoon is a subspecies of the common raccoon (Procyon lotor), according to two studies in 1999 and 2003.The study of its morphological and genetic traits done in 2003 by Kristofer M. Helgen and Don E. Wilson indicated that the Guadeloupe raccoon was introduced by humans just a few centuries ago.
The Cozumel raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus) is a critically endangered species of island raccoon endemic on Cozumel Island off the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is sometimes also called the pygmy raccoon , [ 4 ] dwarf raccoon , Cozumel Island raccoon , and Cozumel raccoon bear .