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This is a list of named alloys grouped alphabetically by the metal with the highest percentage. Within these headings, the alloys are also grouped alphabetically. Some of the main alloying elements are optionally listed after the alloy names.
The nonmetals are divided into four classes that complement a four-fold division of the metals, with the noble metals treated as a subset of the transition metals. The metalloids are treated as chemically weak nonmetals, in a manner analogous to their chemically weak frontier metal counterparts. [8]
Twenty-two nonmetals including B, Si, Ge, As and Te. Tin and antimony are shown as being intermediate between metals and nonmetals; they are later shown as either metals or nonmetals. Astatine is counted as a metal. Emsley J 1971, The Inorganic Chemistry of the Non-metals, Methuen Educational, London, ISBN 978-0-423-86120-4. Twenty nonmetals.
The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
Nonmetals have a wide range of properties, for instance the nonmetal diamond is the hardest known material, while the nonmetal molybdenum disulfide is a solid lubricants used in space. [47] There are some properties specific to them not having electrons at the Fermi energy.
Nonmetals show more variability in their properties than do metals. [1] Metalloids are included here since they behave predominately as chemically weak nonmetals.. Physically, they nearly all exist as diatomic or monatomic gases, or polyatomic solids having more substantial (open-packed) forms and relatively small atomic radii, unlike metals, which are nearly all solid and close-packed, and ...
Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals Physical property Metals Metalloids Nonmetals Form solid; a few liquid at or near room temperature (Ga, Hg, Rb, Cs, Fr) [85] [n 14] solid [87] majority gaseous [88] Appearance lustrous (at least when freshly fractured) lustrous [87] several colourless; others coloured, or metallic grey to black ...
between elemental metals and nonmetals [20] Aspect Metals Nonmetals Appearance and form Shiny if freshly prepared or fractured; few colored; [38] all but one solid [39] Shiny, colored or transparent; [40] all but one solid or gaseous [39] Density: Often higher Often lower Plasticity: Mostly malleable and ductile Often brittle solids Electrical ...