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  2. Systematic sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systematic_sampling

    In one-dimensional systematic sampling, progression through the list is treated circularly, with a return to the top once the list ends. The sampling starts by selecting an element from the list at random and then every k th element in the frame is selected, where k, is the sampling interval (sometimes known as the skip): this is calculated as: [3]

  3. Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling_and_under...

    A variety of data re-sampling techniques are implemented in the imbalanced-learn package [1] compatible with the scikit-learn Python library. The re-sampling techniques are implemented in four different categories: undersampling the majority class, oversampling the minority class, combining over and under sampling, and ensembling sampling.

  4. Qualitative research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

    Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation.

  5. Bernoulli sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_sampling

    In the theory of finite population sampling, Bernoulli sampling is a sampling process where each element of the population is subjected to an independent Bernoulli trial which determines whether the element becomes part of the sample. An essential property of Bernoulli sampling is that all elements of the population have equal probability of ...

  6. Event sampling methodology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_sampling_methodology

    Event sampling methodology (ESM) refers to a diary study. ESM is also known as ecological momentary assessment ( EMA ) or experience sampling methodology . ESM includes sampling methods that allow researchers to study ongoing experiences and events by taking assessments one or more times per day per participant (n=1) in the naturally occurring ...

  7. Cluster sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_sampling

    An example of cluster sampling is area sampling or geographical cluster sampling.Each cluster is a geographical area in an area sampling frame.Because a geographically dispersed population can be expensive to survey, greater economy than simple random sampling can be achieved by grouping several respondents within a local area into a cluster.

  8. Zaytsev's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaytsev's_rule

    In organic chemistry, Zaytsev's rule (or Zaitsev's rule, Saytzeff's rule, Saytzev's rule) is an empirical rule for predicting the favored alkene product(s) in elimination reactions.

  9. Purposive behaviorism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purposive_behaviorism

    Purposive behaviorism is a branch of psychology that was introduced by Edward Tolman.It combines the study of behavior while also considering the purpose or goal of behavior. [1]