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The penal system in the People's Republic of China is composed of an administrative detention system and a judicial incarceration system. As of 2020, it is estimated that 1.7 million people had been incarcerated in the People's Republic of China, which is the second-highest prison population after the United States.
The criminal conviction rate in China is over 99 percent. [25] [26] [27] The harshness of criminal law in China has attracted heavy criticism or strong support, especially due to the insistence on capital punishment for many crimes. China accounts for the biggest number of criminals executed in the world per year, which has raised concerns ...
In modern times, xíng denotes penal law or criminal law. An example of the classical use of xíng is Xíng Bù (刑部, lit. "Department of Punishment") for the legal or justice department in imperial China. The two major Chinese philosophical schools discussed below, Confucianism and Legalism, strongly influenced the idea of law in China.
Endangering national security is among the crime categories included in the 1997 revision of China's criminal code. [5] It comprises Articles 102 to 113 of the 1997 Criminal Law and imposes the confiscation of property as a supplementary penalty. [6] The crimes included are: Treason; Separatism; Armed rebellion, rioting; Collaborating with the ...
From the provisions of the penal code, magistrates could either derive principles of civil law either directly, if a matter was stated in the penal code (such as matters regarding debt and usury, dealings with land, the borrowing and pledging of property, and the sale of goods in markets), or indirectly reading into a criminal statute a basis ...
Laws Voting results (Yea / Nay / Abstain) Amendment(s) 1 July 1979: Criminal Procedure Law: 1996, 2012, 2018 9 April 1991: The Civil Procedure Law: 2007, 2012, 2017 28 February 1995: Public Procurators Law: 2001, 2017, 2019 28 February 1995: Judges Law: 2001, 2017, 2019 15 May 1996: Lawyers Law: 2001, 2007, 2012, 2019 25 December 1999: Special ...
[59] In 2011, China abolished the death penalty for 13 crimes in Amendment VIII to the Criminal Law of PRC, [15] which was the most important amendment passed since 1997. The National People's Congress Standing Committee adopted an amendment to reduce the number of capital crimes from 68 to 55. [ 60 ]
In 2015, China began publishing all court decisions in civil and criminal cases across all tiers of the judiciary. [5]: 125 This database, the China Judgment Online database, is the world's largest collection of judicial decisions.