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Question answering systems in the context of [vague] machine reading applications have also been constructed in the medical domain, for instance related to [vague] Alzheimer's disease. [3] Open-domain question answering deals with questions about nearly anything and can only rely on general ontologies and world knowledge. Systems designed for ...
DNA annotation or genome annotation is the process of identifying the locations of genes and all of the coding regions in a genome and determining what those genes do. An annotation (irrespective of the context) is a note added by way of explanation or commentary. Once a genome is sequenced, it needs to be annotated to make sense of it. [49]
"Using Hollerith's punchcard equipment, the Census Office was able to complete tabulating most of the 1890 census data in 2 to 3 years, compared with 7 to 8 years for the 1880 census. It is estimated that using Hollerith's system saved some $5 million in processing costs" [4] in 1890 dollars even though there were twice as many questions as in ...
The basic data structures of Web Annotation (Fig. 1) are target (the element being annotated, e.g., a web document or a part of it), body (the content of the annotation, e.g., a string value), and; annotation (the element that serves to relate body and target of an annotation) Fig. 1. Basic view on the Web Annotation data model
The operation is commonly a yes/no question or true/false test. Represented as a diamond . [17] Input/Output [17] Indicates the process of inputting and outputting data, [17] as in entering data or displaying results. Represented as a rhomboid. [16] Annotation [16] (Comment) [17] Indicating additional information about a step in the program.
Based in grounded theory, open coding is the analytic process through which concepts (codes) are attached to observed data and phenomena during qualitative data analysis.It is one of the techniques described by Strauss (1987) and Strauss and Corbin (1990) for working with text.
Data analysis is a process for obtaining raw data, and subsequently converting it into information useful for decision-making by users. [1] Data is collected and analyzed to answer questions, test hypotheses, or disprove theories. [11] Statistician John Tukey, defined data analysis in 1961, as:
A corpus may contain texts in a single language (monolingual corpus) or text data in multiple languages (multilingual corpus).In order to make the corpora more useful for doing linguistic research, they are often subjected to a process known as annotation.