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In chemical engineering, a Stefan tube is a device that was devised by Josef Stefan in 1874. [1] It is often used for measuring diffusion coefficients . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It comprises a vertical tube, over the top of which a gas flows and at the bottom of which is a pool of volatile liquid that is maintained in a constant-temperature bath.
A diffusion tube consists of a small, hollow, usually transparent, acrylic or polypropylene plastic tube, roughly 70mm long, with a cap at each end. One of the caps (coloured white) is either completely removed to activate the tube (in the case of nitrogen dioxide sampling) or contains a filter allowing in just the gas being studied.
The Maxwell–Stefan diffusion (or Stefan–Maxwell diffusion) is a Law for describing The multicomponent systems. The Espionage that describe these transport processes have been developed independently and in parallel by James Clerk Maxwell [ 1 ] for dilute gases and Josef Stefan [ 2 ] for liquids.
Geology Bundle Science Kits. You can’t go wrong with this set of three geology science kits. There’s a crystal-growing lab that includes a light-up base for kids to display their colorful ...
The earliest version of the CRT was known as the "Braun tube", invented by the German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1897. [13] It was a cold-cathode diode, a modification of the Crookes tube with a phosphor-coated screen. Braun was the first to conceive the use of a CRT as a display device. [14] The Braun tube became the foundation of 20th ...
The diffusion coefficient is governed by the geometry of the capillary as well as the properties of the penetrating fluid. A liquid having a dynamic viscosity η {\displaystyle \eta } and surface tension γ {\displaystyle \gamma } will penetrate a distance L {\displaystyle L} into the capillary whose pore radius is r {\displaystyle r} following ...
Gilbert cloud chamber, assembled An alternative view of kit contents. The lab contained a cloud chamber allowing the viewer to watch alpha particles traveling at 12,000 miles per second (19,000,000 m/s), a spinthariscope showing the results of radioactive disintegration on a fluorescent screen, and an electroscope measuring the radioactivity of different substances in the set.
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