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  2. Butylated hydroxytoluene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butylated_hydroxytoluene

    BHT is used as a preservative ingredient in some foods. With this usage BHT maintains freshness or prevents spoilage; it may be used to decrease the rate at which the texture, color, or flavor of food changes. [25] Some food companies have voluntarily eliminated BHT from their products or have announced that they were going to phase it out. [26]

  3. Polymerisation inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerisation_inhibitor

    The term 'inhibitor' is often used in a general sense to describe any compound used to prevent unwanted polymerisation, however these compounds are often divided into 'retarders' and 'true inhibitors'. A true inhibitor has a well defined induction period during which no noticeable polymerisation takes place. They are consumed during this period ...

  4. tert-Butylhydroquinone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tert-Butylhydroquinone

    The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [3] have evaluated TBHQ and determined that it is safe to consume at the concentration allowed in foods. [4] The FDA [5] and European Union [4] both set an upper limit of 0.02% (200mg/kg) of the oil or fat content in foods. At very high doses, it ...

  5. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Additives are used for many purposes but the main uses are: Acids Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators

  6. Alkylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkylbenzene

    Synthetic sulfonates are the most widely used detergents, as industrial oil, emulsifiers, demulsifiers, rust inhibitors, dispersants, surfactants for enhanced oil recovery, ore-floatation agents, and wetting agents, among others. LABs such as alkylbenzene, dialkylbenzene, and alkyltoluene are most commonly used to prepare sulfonate detergents.

  7. Oxygen scavenger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_scavenger

    Potassium metabisulfite is often used in the wine industry to both scavenge oxygen and provide a layer of gas that separates wine from oxygen. [citation needed] Foods prone to rancidification, including: Nuts and snacks; Whole fat dry foods; Processed, smoked and cured meats (including jerky and dried meat nuggets) Cheeses and dairy products

  8. Preservative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative

    The preservation of foods has evolved greatly over the centuries and has been instrumental in increasing food security. The use of preservatives other than traditional oils, salts, paints, [clarification needed] etc. in food began in the late 19th century, but was not widespread until the 20th century. [2] The use of food preservatives varies ...

  9. Stabiliser (food) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabiliser_(food)

    Pectin is used as a stabiliser in foods such as yogurt. A stabiliser or stabilizer is an additive to food which helps to preserve its structure. Typical uses include preventing oil-water emulsions from separating in products such as salad dressing; preventing ice crystals from forming in frozen food such as ice cream; and preventing fruit from settling in products such as jam, yogurt and jellies.