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The second French intervention in Mexico (Spanish: segunda intervención francesa en México), also known as the Second Franco-Mexican War (1861–1867), [5] was a military invasion of the Republic of Mexico by the French Empire of Napoleon III, purportedly to force the collection of Mexican debts in conjunction with Great Britain and Spain.
Uniform of the Canadian Voltigeurs. During the War of 1812, George Prevost, the governor general of the Canadas, formed the Volunteer Provincial Corps of Light Infantry or the Voltiguers Canadien. The unit's function was similar to other Canadian Fencibles raised during the conflict, although more specialized in skirmishing and scouting operations.
Belgian Legion in Mexico. Grenadier in Mexico, 1866. Sous-lieutenant in Mexico, 1865-7. Several military units have been known as the Belgian Legion.The term "Belgian Legion" can refer to Belgian volunteers who served in the French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleonic Wars, Revolutions of 1848 and, more commonly, the Mexico Expedition of 1867.
The Roman Catholic Church and the military weathered independence better. Military men dominated Mexico's nineteenth-century history, most particularly General Antonio López de Santa Anna, under whom the Mexican military were defeated by Texas insurgents for independence in 1836 and then the U.S. invasion of Mexico (1846–48). With the ...
A year later, on 1 October 1814, following cuts after the Treaty of Fontainebleau and subsequent end to the Napoleonic Wars, the regiment went through yet another reorganisation. Following a royal decree of 28 July 1814, the regiment was redesignated as the Regiment of Honour Guards and granted all previous honours and uniforms, etc.
After an armed demonstration by Iturbide's regiment of the Army of the Three Guarantees, the Mexican congress elected the Mexican-born military officer and leader of independence as the first Mexican emperor. Although during the independence struggle, Mexicans considered the idea of republicanism, "monarchy was the default position."
When Napoleon became First Consul through a military coup d'etat on the 18 Brumaire, he aceded to the primary military and civil authority. The position was considered by the constitution of the Year VIII a civil one. He eschewed his general's uniform. The consuls had their official state uniforms of scarlet velvet from Lyon embroidered in gold.
Uniforms of four colonial line infantry regiments raised in New Spain as a result of the Bourbon Reforms The military of New Spain played an insignificant role during the 17th century. The new Mexican society growing on the ruins left by the conquest was peaceful.