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  2. Continuous positive airway pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_positive_airway...

    CPAP is the most effective treatment for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea, in which the mild pressure from the CPAP prevents the airway from collapsing or becoming blocked. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] CPAP has been shown to be 100% effective at eliminating obstructive sleep apneas in the majority of people who use the therapy according to the ...

  3. List of medical abbreviations: P - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    PAP: Papanicolaou stain positive airway pressure pulmonary artery pressure (see pulmonary hypertension) [1] pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: Pap: Papanicolaou test (pap smear) PAPP-A: pregnancy-associated plasma protein A PARA I: indicating a woman with one child (partus = birth) [1] PARA II: indicating a woman with two children (partus = birth ...

  4. Pap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_test

    The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]

  5. Positive airway pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_airway_pressure

    Positive airway pressure (PAP) is a mode of respiratory ventilation used in the treatment of sleep apnea.PAP ventilation is also commonly used for those who are critically ill in hospital with respiratory failure, in newborn infants (), and for the prevention and treatment of atelectasis in patients with difficulty taking deep breaths.

  6. List of medical abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_abbreviations

    Pronunciation follows convention outside the medical field, in which acronyms are generally pronounced as if they were a word (JAMA, SIDS), initialisms are generally pronounced as individual letters (DNA, SSRI), and abbreviations generally use the expansion (soln. = "solution", sup. = "superior").

  7. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_alveolar_proteinosis

    Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung disorder characterized by an abnormal accumulation of surfactant-derived lipoprotein compounds within the alveoli of the lung. The accumulated substances interfere with the normal gas exchange and expansion of the lungs, ultimately leading to difficulty breathing and a predisposition to ...

  8. Bethesda system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethesda_system

    It is usually diagnosed following a Pap smear. [citation needed] CIN 1 is the most common and most benign form of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and usually resolves spontaneously within two years. Because of this, LSIL results can be managed with a simple "watch and wait" philosophy.

  9. List of medical abbreviations: C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure: CPC: clinical–pathological conference CPCR: cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation, a version of CPR: CPD: cephalopelvic disproportion: CPE: Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin cardiogenic pulmonary edema Carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae: CPG: clinical practice guideline: CPK: creatine ...