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The list of early Germanic peoples is a catalog of ancient Germanic cultures, tribal groups, and other alliances of Germanic tribes and civilizations from antiquity. This information is derived from various ancient historical sources, beginning in the 2nd century BC and extending into late antiquity.
Several ancient sources list subdivisions of the Germanic tribes. Writing in the first century CE, Pliny the Elder lists five Germanic subgroups: the Vandili, the Inguaeones, the Istuaeones (living near the Rhine), the Herminones (in the Germanic interior), and the Peucini Basternae (living on the lower Danube near the Dacians). [57]
Map of the Roman Empire (red) and the new barbarian kingdoms in the west in 460 The second stage in the formation of the barbarian kingdoms was the imperial acceptance of the status quo . The Roman government at no point saw the existence of semi-autonomous barbarian-controlled territories as desirable, but began to tolerate them through the ...
The Huns, a non-Germanic nomadic tribe. In Old Norse, Húnar is used both for Atli's subjects and as a general name for people from south of Scandinavia. [82] In Middle High German epic, the Huns are identified with the Hungarians. [194] In the Þiðrekssaga Húnaland is located in Northern Germany and roughly corresponds to the Duchy of ...
Linguists postulate that an early Proto-Germanic language existed and was distinguishable from the other Indo-European languages as far back as 500 BCE. [1]From what is known, the early Germanic tribes may have spoken mutually intelligible dialects derived from a common parent language but there are no written records to verify this fact.
[47] [50] The early Germanic tribes that migrated from Scandinavia became speakers of East Germanic dialects. Though these tribes were probably indistinguishable from later North Germanic tribes at the time of their migration, the culture and language of North and East Germanic tribes would thereafter take divergent lines of development. [23]
This was part of a wider southward movement of eastern Germanic tribes, which was probably caused by massive population growth. [94] As a result, other tribes were pushed towards the Roman Empire, contributing to the beginning of the Marcomannic Wars. [94] By 200 AD, Wielbark Goths were probably being recruited into the Roman army. [95]
Germanic tribes who fought against the Romans seized weapons and armor as war spoils. The Romans probably influenced Germanic military tactics and organisation as well. [ citation needed ] This can be discerned from the huge Illerup Ådal excavation in Denmark , in which huge amounts of Roman and Roman inspired arms and equipment were found.