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  2. 2D computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2D_computer_graphics

    2D computer graphics is the computer-based generation of digital images—mostly from ... Since a translation is an affine transformation but not a linear ...

  3. Transformation matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformation_matrix

    Comparison of the effects of applying 2D affine and perspective transformation matrices on a unit square. Another type of transformation, of importance in 3D computer graphics, is the perspective projection. Whereas parallel projections are used to project points onto the image plane along parallel lines, the perspective projection projects ...

  4. Affine transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_transformation

    Let X be an affine space over a field k, and V be its associated vector space. An affine transformation is a bijection f from X onto itself that is an affine map; this means that a linear map g from V to V is well defined by the equation () = (); here, as usual, the subtraction of two points denotes the free vector from the second point to the first one, and "well-defined" means that ...

  5. Homogeneous coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_coordinates

    Homogeneous coordinates are ubiquitous in computer graphics because they allow common vector operations such as translation, rotation, scaling and perspective projection to be represented as a matrix by which the vector is multiplied. By the chain rule, any sequence of such operations can be multiplied out into a single matrix, allowing simple ...

  6. Graphics pipeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_pipeline

    The computer graphics pipeline, also known as the rendering pipeline, or graphics pipeline, is a framework within computer graphics that outlines the necessary procedures for transforming a three-dimensional (3D) scene into a two-dimensional (2D) representation on a screen. [1]

  7. Swizzling (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swizzling_(computer_graphics)

    In computer graphics, swizzles are a class of operations that transform vectors by rearranging components. [1] Swizzles can also project from a vector of one dimensionality to a vector of another dimensionality, such as taking a three-dimensional vector and creating a two-dimensional or five-dimensional vector using components from the original vector. [2]

  8. Vertex (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_(computer_graphics)

    A vertex (plural vertices) in computer graphics is a data structure that describes certain attributes, like the position of a point in 2D or 3D space, or multiple points on a surface. Application to 3D models

  9. 2D geometric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2D_geometric_model

    2D geometric models are also convenient for describing certain types of artificial images, such as technical diagrams, logos, the glyphs of a font, etc. They are an essential tool of 2D computer graphics and often used as components of 3D geometric models, e.g. to describe the decals to be applied to a car model. Modern architecture practice ...