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  2. Determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant

    The determinant "determines" whether the system has a unique solution (which occurs precisely if the determinant is non-zero). In this sense, determinants were first used in the Chinese mathematics textbook The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art (九章算術, Chinese scholars, around the

  3. Jacobian matrix and determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Jacobian_matrix_and_determinant

    The Jacobian determinant is sometimes simply referred to as "the Jacobian". The Jacobian determinant at a given point gives important information about the behavior of f near that point. For instance, the continuously differentiable function f is invertible near a point p ∈ R n if the Jacobian determinant at p is non-zero.

  4. Characteristic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_polynomial

    It has the determinant and the trace of the matrix among its coefficients. The characteristic polynomial of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space is the characteristic polynomial of the matrix of that endomorphism over any basis (that is, the characteristic polynomial does not depend on the choice of a basis ).

  5. Hessian matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_matrix

    In one variable, the Hessian contains exactly one second derivative; if it is positive, then is a local minimum, and if it is negative, then is a local maximum; if it is zero, then the test is inconclusive. In two variables, the determinant can be used, because the determinant is the product of the eigenvalues. If it is positive, then the ...

  6. Nilpotent matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilpotent_matrix

    The determinant and trace of a nilpotent matrix are always zero. Consequently, a nilpotent matrix cannot be invertible . The only nilpotent diagonalizable matrix is the zero matrix.

  7. Jacobian conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobian_conjecture

    In mathematics, the Jacobian conjecture is a famous unsolved problem concerning polynomials in several variables.It states that if a polynomial function from an n-dimensional space to itself has Jacobian determinant which is a non-zero constant, then the function has a polynomial inverse.

  8. Gram matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_matrix

    When n > m the determinant and volume are zero. When n = m, this reduces to the standard theorem that the absolute value of the determinant of n n-dimensional vectors is the n-dimensional volume. The Gram determinant is also useful for computing the volume of the simplex formed by the vectors; its volume is Volume(parallelotope) / n!.

  9. Vandermonde matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandermonde_matrix

    The determinant of a square Vandermonde matrix is called a Vandermonde polynomial or Vandermonde determinant.Its value is the polynomial = < ()which is non-zero if and only if all are distinct.