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Idoxuridine is available as either a 0.5% ophthalmic ointment or as a 0.1% ophthalmic solution. [3] The dosage of the ointment is every 4 hours during day and once before bedtime. [ 3 ] The dosage of the solution is 1 drop in the conjunctival sac hourly during the day and every 2 hours during the night until definitive improvement, then 1 drop ...
An eye ointment is routinely recommended after delivery to prevent eye infections in the newborn. [4] Common side effects include abdominal cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. [1] More serious side effects may include Clostridioides difficile colitis, liver problems, prolonged QT, and allergic reactions. [1]
Antibiotic ointment is typically applied to the newborn's eyes within 1 hour of birth as prevention against gonococcal ophthalmia. [3] This may be erythromycin, tetracycline, or rarely silver nitrate [3] or Argyrol (mild silver protein). The use of 1-2% silver nitrate solution was introduced in 1881 by Credé as Credé's prophylaxis. [3] [12 ...
Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [5] This includes use as an eye ointment to treat conjunctivitis. [6] By mouth or by injection into a vein, it is used to treat meningitis, plague, cholera, and typhoid fever. [5]
The pure chemical compound has a melting point between 220.5 °C (428.9 °F) and 223.5 °C (434.3 °F). Its solubility in water is 1:2,000,000, [7] therefore it is formulated for ophthalmic use as either an ointment, a gel, or a suspension. [13] Loteprednol is a corticosteroid.
As bacitracin zinc salt, in combination with other topical antibiotics (usually polymyxin B and neomycin) as an ointment ("triple antibiotic ointment," with the brand name Neosporin), it is used for topical treatment of a variety of localized skin and eye infections, as well as for the prevention of wound infections. A non-ointment form of ...