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  2. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    The rule to calculate significant figures for multiplication and division are not the same as the rule for addition and subtraction. For multiplication and division, only the total number of significant figures in each of the factors in the calculation matters; the digit position of the last significant figure in each factor is irrelevant.

  3. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    While base ten is normally used for scientific notation, powers of other bases can be used too, [25] base 2 being the next most commonly used one. For example, in base-2 scientific notation, the number 1001 b in binary (=9 d) is written as 1.001 b × 2 d 11 b or 1.001 b × 10 b 11 b using binary numbers (or shorter 1.001 × 10 11 if binary ...

  4. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    In scientific notation, numbers are written in the form =, where is the significand and is the exponential part. Addition requires two numbers in scientific notation to be represented using the same exponential part, so that the two significands can simply be added.

  5. Plus–minus sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus–minus_sign

    Here, the plus-or-minus sign indicates that the term may be added or subtracted depending on whether n is odd or even; a rule which can be deduced from the first few terms. A more rigorous presentation would multiply each term by a factor of (−1) n , which gives +1 when n is even, and −1 when n is odd.

  6. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various types, many symbols are needed for ...

  7. Plus and minus signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs

    The plus sign (+) is a binary operator that indicates addition, as in 2 + 3 = 5. It can also serve as a unary operator that leaves its operand unchanged (+x means the same as x). This notation may be used when it is desired to emphasize the positiveness of a number, especially in contrast with the negative numbers (+5 versus −5).

  8. Significand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significand

    The significand [1] (also coefficient, [1] sometimes argument, [2] or more ambiguously mantissa, [3] fraction, [4] [5] [nb 1] or characteristic [6] [3]) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its significant digits.

  9. Talk:Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Significant_figures

    Tradition says that is is two significant figures. If you want more, you are supposed to write it in scientific notation, where you can put in the extra sigfigs. Gah4 06:42, 6 October 2022 (UTC) I could argue the exact opposite. That 1500 has 4 significant figures, and to consider it as having 2, write it as 1.5 * 10^3.