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  2. Hamus (archaea) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamus_(archaea)

    Hami play a large role in cellular attachment. These appendages allow the cells to adhere to each other, as well as their surroundings. When the hami filaments of one cell come into contact with a neighboring cell, the hami are able to entangle and produce a web like structure between the cells. [11] This helps to form and maintain the biofilm.

  3. Appendage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendage

    Typically, each body segment carries one pair of appendages. An appendage which is modified to assist in feeding is known as a maxilliped or gnathopod. [citation needed] In annelids lateral protrusions from the body are called parapodia. In echinoderms an appendage called a pedicellaria is found. The end of the pedicellaria consists of valves ...

  4. Antenna (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(zoology)

    Paired, mobile, and segmented, they are located between the eyes on the forehead. Embryologically, they represent the appendages of the second head segment. [8] All insects have antennae, however they may be greatly reduced in the larval forms. Amongst the non-insect classes of the Hexapoda, both Collembola and Diplura have antenna, but Protura ...

  5. Cellular extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_extensions

    [8] [9] Microtentacles are cell protrusions attached to free-floating cells, associated with the spread of some cancer cells. [10] In prokaryotes such protrusions are known as surface or cell-surface appendages and include flagella, pili, fimbriae, and nanowires. [11] [8] Some archaea possess very complex appendages known as hami. [12]

  6. Nucleotide base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide_base

    Each of the base pairs in a typical double-helix DNA comprises a purine and a pyrimidine: either an A paired with a T or a C paired with a G. These purine-pyrimidine pairs, which are called base complements, connect the two strands of the helix and are often compared to the rungs of a ladder. Only pairing purine with pyrimidine ensures a ...

  7. Homeobox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeobox

    Homeoboxes are found within genes that are involved in the regulation of patterns of anatomical development (morphogenesis) in animals, fungi, plants, and numerous single cell eukaryotes. [2] Homeobox genes encode homeodomain protein products that are transcription factors sharing a characteristic protein fold structure that binds DNA to ...

  8. Chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 January 2025. DNA molecule containing genetic material of a cell This article is about the DNA molecule. For the genetic algorithm, see Chromosome (genetic algorithm). Chromosome (10 7 - 10 10 bp) DNA Gene (10 3 - 10 6 bp) Function A chromosome and its packaged long strand of DNA unraveled. The DNA's ...

  9. Zygentoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygentoma

    Tricholepidion, Nicoletiidae and Protrinemuridae have eight pairs of short appendages called styli on their abdominal segments 2 to 9, but in Lepismatidae styli are only found on segment 7 to 9 or 8 to 9, and sometimes just on the ninth segment. [10] [11] [12] Or styli can be completely absent. [13]