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"Morally as well as physically the slave is regarded in law as an inferior being," Levy writes. [120] Under Islamic law, a slave possesses a composite quality of being both a person and a possession. [8] The slave is entitled to receive sustenance from the master, which includes shelter, food, clothing, and medical attention.
While a Muslim man were given the right to sex with both wives as well as female slaves, Islamic law did not define a difference between his child with a slave (if he had acknowledged paternity) and his child with a legal wife; there was no difference in legitimacy defined between the child of a slave mistress or a wife, and therefore, both ...
The Islamic law allows the taking of infidels (non-Muslims) as slaves, during religious wars also called holy wars or jihad. [119] In the early Islamic communities, according to Kecia Ali, "both life and law were saturated with slaves and slavery". [120]
The slave trade from Africa to Arabia via the Red Sea had ancient Pre-Islamic roots, and the commercial slave trade was not interrupted by Islam. While in Pre-Islamic Arabia, Arab war captives were common targets of slavery, importation of slaves from Ethiopia across the Red Sea also took place. [16]
Even as late as the 19th century, many of the common people in Islamic society still believed that enslavement based on skin color, rather than based on religion, was approved by the religious laws of Islam. [41] In 1416, al-Maqrizi told how pilgrims coming from Takrur (near the Senegal River) brought 1,700 slaves with them to Mecca.
Concubines in Islamic law were slaves, since a slave concubine was the only woman a man could have sex with outside of marriage without it being seen as zina. [59] The only legal way of acquiring slaves were purchase, capture in war, receiving as gift, or being born into slavery. [ 22 ]
Zakat is a form of religious alms giving and one of the five mandatory pillars of Islam. But the children were not orphans. In most cases their parents were GISBH workers, like Farid, though some ...
Islam and slavery may refer to: Islamic views on slavery in theology / jurisprudence; Islamic views on concubinage in theology / jurisprudence;