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The architecture of Scotland includes all human building within the modern borders of Scotland, from the Neolithic era to the present day. The earliest surviving houses go back around 9500 years, and the first villages 6000 years: Skara Brae on the Mainland of Orkney being the earliest preserved example in Europe.
The earliest surviving houses in Scotland go back around 9500 years, [1] and the first villages 6000 years; Skara Brae on the Mainland of Orkney is the earliest preserved example in Europe. [2] Crannogs , or roundhouses, each built on artificial islands, date from the Bronze Age , [ 3 ] and stone buildings called Atlantic roundhouses and larger ...
Scotland produced some of the most significant architects of the early eighteenth century, including Colen Campbell (1676–1729), James Gibbs (1682–1754) and William Adam (1689–1748), all of whom were influenced by Classical architecture. Campbell was influenced by the Palladian style and has been credited with founding Georgian architecture.
The architecture of Scotland in the prehistoric era includes all human building within the modern borders of Scotland, before the arrival of the Romans in Britain in the first century BCE. Stone Age settlers began to build in wood in what is now Scotland from at least 8,000 years ago.
Early chapels tended to have square-ended converging walls, similar to Irish chapels of this period. [115] Medieval parish church architecture in Scotland was typically much less elaborate than in England, with many churches remaining simple oblongs, without transepts and aisles, and often without towers.
This article lists the oldest extant freestanding buildings in Scotland. In order to qualify for the list a structure must: be a recognisable building (defined as any human-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy );
Pages in category "Architecture in Scotland by period or style" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. ... Architecture in early modern Scotland;
Lime-washed exterior walls were used extensively from the 19th-century. In the early 20th century, a government sponsored initiative sought to improve the standard of housing and crofters were given grants or low-interest loans to bring their houses up to tolerable standards. [6] More than 17,000 crofts can still be found in Scotland. [7] Cruck ...