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In common law countries a remainderman is a person who inherits or is entitled to inherit property upon the termination of the estate of the former owner. [1] Usually, this occurs due to the death or termination of the former owner's life estate, but this can also occur due to a specific notation in a trust passing ownership from one person to another.
In property law of the United Kingdom and the United States and other common law countries, a remainder is a future interest given to a person (who is referred to as the transferee or remainderman) that is capable of becoming possessory upon the natural end of a prior estate created by the same instrument. [1]
The ownership of a life estate is of limited duration because it ends at the death of a person. Its owner is the life tenant (typically also the 'measuring life') and it carries with it right to enjoy certain benefits of ownership of the property, chiefly income derived from rent or other uses of the property and the right of occupation, during his or her possession.
Beneficiary definition in finance. ... A contingent beneficiary receives a benefit if one or more of the primary beneficiaries is unable to collect (perhaps because of death). In the event that a ...
Beneficiaries of a trust have an interest in possession if they have the immediate and automatic right to receive the income arising from the trust property as it arises, or have the use and enjoyment of it, such as by living in a property owned by the trustees. Such a beneficiary is also known as an income beneficiary or life tenant.
The person identified in such a clause is called the residuary taker, residuary beneficiary, residuary legatee, or residuary devisee. [2] Such a clause may state that, in the event that all other heirs predecease the testator , the estate would pass to a charity (that would, presumably, have remained in existence).
The beneficiary can then distribute the funds in any manner they choose, as long as the money is fully distributed by the end of the 10th year. An exception to the 10-year rule
Residence trusts in the United States are used to transfer a grantor's residence out of the grantor's estate at a low gift tax value. Once the trust is funded with the grantor's residence, the residence and any future appreciation of the residence are excluded from the grantor's estate, if the grantor survives the term of the trust, as explained below.