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Lithium cobalt oxide: LiCoO 2 ICR LCO Li‑cobalt [48] Graphite ‡ LiPF 6 / LiBF 4 / LiClO 4: Lithium cobalt oxide: Yes 1991 [49] 2.5 [50] 3.7 [51] 4.2 [50] 0.70 (195) [51] 2.0 (560) [51] 2.21 (453) [1] Lithium iron phosphate: LiFePO 4 IFR LFP Li‑phosphate [48] Lithium iron phosphate: Yes 1996 [52] 2 [50] 3.2 [51] 3.65 [50] 0.32–0.58 (90 ...
Lithium iron phosphate or lithium ferro-phosphate (LFP) is an inorganic compound with the formula LiFePO 4. It is a gray, red-grey, brown or black solid that is insoluble in water. The material has attracted attention as a component of lithium iron phosphate batteries, [1] a type of Li-ion battery. [2]
4 cells are more structurally stable than LiCoO 2 cells. [citation needed] No lithium remains in the cathode of a fully charged LFP cell. In a LiCoO 2 cell, approximately 50% remains. LiFePO 4 is highly resilient during oxygen loss, which typically results in an exothermic reaction in other lithium cells. [20] As a result, LiFePO
A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li + ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. In comparison with other commercial rechargeable batteries, Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, higher energy density, higher energy efficiency, a longer cycle life, and a longer calendar life.
Glass battery; Lithium-ion battery. Lithium-ion lithium cobalt oxide battery (ICR) Lithium–silicon battery; Lithium-ion manganese iron phosphate battery; Lithium-ion manganese-oxide battery (LMO) Lithium-ion polymer battery (LiPo) Lithium–iron–phosphate battery (LFP) Lithium–nickel–manganese–cobalt oxides (NMC)
For comparison, [citation needed] LiFePO 4 lithium iron phosphate batteries store 90–110 Wh/kg, and the more common LiCoO 2 lithium-ion batteries store 150–200 Wh/kg. A nano lithium-titanate battery stores 72 Wh/kg and can provide power of 760 W/kg. [17]