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  2. Voltage control and reactive power management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_control_and...

    The amount of reactive power supplied by a shunt capacitor is proportional to the square of the line voltage, so the capacitor contributes less under low-voltage conditions (frequently caused by the lack of reactive power). This is a serious drawback, as the supply of reactive power by a capacitor drops when it is most needed; [11]

  3. AC power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC_power

    Reactive power does not do any work, so it is represented as the imaginary axis of the vector diagram. Active power does do work, so it is the real axis. The unit for power is the watt (symbol: W). Apparent power is often expressed in volt-amperes (VA) since it is the product of RMS voltage and RMS current. The unit for reactive power is var ...

  4. Electrical reactance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance

    In electrical circuits, reactance is the opposition presented to alternating current by inductance and capacitance. [1] Along with resistance, it is one of two elements of impedance; however, while both elements involve transfer of electrical energy, no dissipation of electrical energy as heat occurs in reactance; instead, the reactance stores energy until a quarter-cycle later when the energy ...

  5. Power-flow study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-flow_study

    In power engineering, the power-flow study, or load-flow study, is a numerical analysis of the flow of electric power in an interconnected system. A power-flow study usually uses simplified notations such as a one-line diagram and per-unit system, and focuses on various aspects of AC power parameters, such as Voltage, voltage angles, real power and reactive power.

  6. Capability curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_curve

    In practice, the prime mover (a power source that drives the generator) is designed for less active power than the generator is capable of (due to the fact that in real life generator always has to deliver some reactive power [2]), so a prime mover limit (a vertical dashed line on the illustration) changes the constraints somewhat (in the ...

  7. Induction generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_generator

    When the load current exceeds the capability of the generator to supply both magnetization reactive power and load power the generator will immediately cease to produce power. The load must be removed and the induction generator restarted with either an external DC motor or if present, residual magnetism in the core.

  8. Power factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_factor

    Electrical loads consuming alternating current power consume both real power and reactive power. The vector sum of real and reactive power is the complex power, and its magnitude is the apparent power. The presence of reactive power causes the real power to be less than the apparent power, and so, the electric load has a power factor of less ...

  9. Glossary of power electronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_power_electronics

    A power capacitor intended to be used in power electronic equipment and capable of operating continuously under non-sinusoidal current or voltage. power electronics The field of electronics which deals with the conversion or switching of electric power with or without control of that power. principal arm