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  2. Gradualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradualism

    Gradualism is often confused with the concept of phyletic gradualism. It is a term coined by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge to contrast with their model of punctuated equilibrium , which is gradualist itself, but argues that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability (called stasis), which is punctuated by rare ...

  3. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_on_the_Cross:_The...

    Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery (1974) is a book by the economists Robert Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman.Fogel and Engerman argued that slavery was an economically rational institution and that the economic exploitation of slaves was not as catastrophic as presumed, because there were financial incentives for slaveholders to maintain a basic level of material support ...

  4. Gradual emancipation (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradual_emancipation...

    Gradual emancipation was a legal mechanism used by some U.S. states to abolish slavery over some time, such as An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery of 1780 in Pennsylvania. [ 1 ] History

  5. Glossary of American slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_American_slavery

    Broadside advertising bucks, wenches and a "picaninny" in Kentucky, 1855 Broadside advertising "acclimated" slaves separately from other people for sale, in New Orleans in 1858 . This is a glossary of American slavery, terminology specific to the cultural, economic, and political history of slavery in the United States

  6. Capitalism and Slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism_and_Slavery

    Capitalism and Slavery is the published version of the doctoral dissertation of Eric Williams, who was the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962. It advances a number of theses on the impact of economic factors on the decline of slavery, specifically the Atlantic slave trade and slavery in the British West Indies, from the second half of the 18th century.

  7. An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Act_for_the_Gradual...

    An Amendment, created to explain and to close loopholes in the 1780 Act, was passed in the Pennsylvania legislature on March 29, 1788. The Amendment prohibited Pennsylvanians from transporting pregnant enslaved women out-of-state so that their children would be born enslaved, and also prohibited Pennsylvanians from separating enslaved husbands from wives and enslaved children from parents.

  8. Ulrich B. Phillips - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulrich_B._Phillips

    Ulrich Bonnell Phillips (November 4, 1877 – January 21, 1934) was an American historian who largely defined the field of the social and economic studies of the history of the Antebellum South and slavery in the U.S. Phillips concentrated on the large plantations that dominated the Southern economy, and he did not investigate the numerous small farmers who held few slaves.

  9. Slavery at American colleges and universities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_at_American...

    [2] [3] The economics of slavery brought some slave owners great wealth, enabling them to become major donors to fledgling colleges. [4] Until the Civil War (1861–1865), slavery as an institution was legal and many colleges and universities utilized enslaved people and benefited from the slavocracy.