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  2. Flexion test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexion_test

    A flexion test is a preliminary veterinary procedure performed on a horse, generally during a prepurchase or a lameness exam. The purpose is to accentuate any pain that may be associated with a joint or soft-tissue structure, allowing the practitioner to localize a lameness to a specific area, or to alert a practitioner to the presence of sub-clinical disease that may be present during a pre ...

  3. Equine conformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equine_conformation

    Contracted Heels. The heels appear narrow and the sulci of frogs are deep while the frog may be atrophied; May be seen in any breed, but most common in American Quarter Horses, Thoroughbreds, Saddlebreds, Tennessee Walkers, or Gaited horses; Contracted heels are not normally inherited, but a symptom of limb unsoundness.

  4. Heel tap sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel_tap_sign

    Heel tap sign, also called heel-jar or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign to identify appendicitis. It is found in patients with localized peritonitis . With the patient supine the right heel is elevated by 10-20 degrees is hit firmly with palm of the examiner's hand.

  5. Glossary of equestrian terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_equestrian_terms

    References A ace Slang for the drug acepromazine or acetyl promazine (trade names Atravet or Acezine), which is a sedative : 3 commonly used on horses during veterinary treatment, but also illegal in the show ring. Also abbreviated ACP. action The way a horse elevates its legs, knees, hock, and feet. : 3 Also includes how the horse uses its shoulder, humerus, elbow, and stifle; most often used ...

  6. Nail prick - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_prick

    Horses with poor hoof quality, thin hoof walls, or flaring hoof walls are difficult to nail and there is an increased risk of nail prick. Nail prick is due to a horseshoe nail penetrating the hoof wall and coming too close to or penetrating the sensitive structures inside the horse's hoof.

  7. Caulkin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caulkin

    Heel calks on a horseshoe Screw-in-calks used on a show jumper. Calks (identified by the letter "C" on diagram) consist of spur-point and a shank to form an antislipping device. A caulkin [ a ] is a blunt projection on a horseshoe or oxshoe that is often forged, welded or brazed onto the shoe.

  8. Markle's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markle's_sign

    Markle's sign, or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign in which pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen is elicited by the heel-drop test (dropping to the heels, from standing on the toes, with a jarring landing). It is found in patients with localised peritonitis due to acute appendicitis. [1]

  9. Lameness (equine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lameness_(equine)

    The bottom of the hoof should also be examined. The shape of the sole, size of the frog, and shape of the bars can indicate overall health of the hoof. Holes in heel bulb usually indicate a hoof abscess that has ruptured. [10] The horse's shoeing can also provide clues to the examiner.