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  2. Manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifest_and_latent...

    Manifest functions are the consequences that people see, observe or even expect. It is explicitly stated and understood by the participants in the relevant action. The manifest function of a rain dance, according to Merton in his 1957 Social Theory and Social Structure, is to produce rain, and this outcome is intended and desired by people participating in the ritual.

  3. Societal psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societal_psychology

    Societal psychology is proffered as a counterweight to mainstream social psychology's concentration on the study of the individual's thoughts, feelings and actions, while paying little attention to the study of the environment, its culture and its institutions. Societal psychology seeks to address these issues and in so doing calls into ...

  4. Social experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_experiment

    Social experiments began in the United States as a test of the negative income tax concept in the late 1960s and since then have been conducted on all the populated continents. [ 8 ] [ page needed ] During the 1970s, criticism of the ethics and accusations of gender and racial bias led to a reassessment of both the field of social psychology ...

  5. Social cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognition

    Social cognition came to prominence with the rise of cognitive psychology in the late 1960s and early 1970s and is now the dominant model and approach in mainstream social psychology. [10] Common to social cognition theories is the idea that information is represented in the brain as " cognitive elements " such as schemas , attributions , or ...

  6. Social psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_psychology

    Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. [1] Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the relationship between mental states and social situations, studying the social conditions under which thoughts, feelings, and behaviors occur, and how these variables ...

  7. Social emotions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_emotions

    It is a social emotion, because it requires the perception that another person is being hurt by this act; and it also has implication in morality, such that the guilty actor, in virtue of feeling distressed and guilty, accepts responsibility for the wrongdoing, which might cause desire to make amends or punish the self. [28]

  8. Sociocultural perspective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociocultural_perspective

    The sociocultural perspective is a theory used in fields such as psychology and education and is used to describe awareness of circumstances surrounding individuals and how their behaviors are affected specifically by their surrounding, social and cultural factors. According to Catherine A. Sanderson (2010) “Sociocultural perspective: A ...

  9. Breaching experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breaching_experiment

    In the fields of sociology and social psychology, a breaching experiment is an experiment that seeks to examine people's reactions to violations of commonly accepted social rules or norms. Breaching experiments are most commonly associated with ethnomethodology , and in particular the work of Harold Garfinkel .