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  2. Floor and ceiling functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

    The floor of x is also called the integral part, integer part, greatest integer, or entier of x, and was historically denoted [x] (among other notations). [2] However, the same term, integer part, is also used for truncation towards zero, which differs from the floor function for negative numbers. For n an integer, ⌊n⌋ = ⌈n⌉ = n.

  3. Integer-valued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer-valued_function

    In mathematics, an integer-valued function is a function whose values are integers.In other words, it is a function that assigns an integer to each member of its domain.. The floor and ceiling functions are examples of integer-valued functions of a real variable, but on real numbers and, generally, on (non-disconnected) topological spaces integer-valued functions are not especially useful.

  4. Integer function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_function

    Integer function may refer to: Integer-valued function, an integer function; Floor function, sometimes referred as the integer function, INT; Arithmetic function, a term for some functions of an integer variable

  5. Non-integer base of numeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-integer_base_of_numeration

    Denote by ⌊x⌋ the floor function of x (that is, the greatest integer less than or equal to x) and let {x} = x − ⌊x⌋ be the fractional part of x. There exists an integer k such that β k ≤ x < β k +1 .

  6. Hermite's identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite's_identity

    In mathematics, Hermite's identity, named after Charles Hermite, gives the value of a summation involving the floor function. It states that for every real number x and for every positive integer n the following identity holds: [1] [2]

  7. APL syntax and symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_syntax_and_symbols

    Meaning Unicode code point Roll ?B: One integer selected randomly from the first B integers U+003F ? QUESTION MARK: Ceiling ⌈B: Least integer greater than or equal to B: U+2308 ⌈ LEFT CEILING: Floor ⌊B: Greatest integer less than or equal to B: U+230A ⌊ LEFT FLOOR: Shape, Rho ⍴B: Number of components in each dimension of B: U+2374 ...

  8. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    Binomial probability mass function and normal probability density function approximation for n = 6 and p = 0.5 If n is large enough, then the skew of the distribution is not too great. In this case a reasonable approximation to B( n , p ) is given by the normal distribution

  9. Bracket (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket_(mathematics)

    However, Square brackets, as in = 3, are sometimes used to denote the floor function, which rounds a real number down to the next integer. Conversely, some authors use outwards pointing square brackets to denote the ceiling function, as in ]π[ = 4. Braces, as in {π} < 1 / 7, may denote the fractional part of a real number.