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History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County (2 vol. 1884). Taylor, Steven J.L. Desegregation in Boston and Buffalo: The influence of local leaders (SUNY Press, 1998). Williams, Lillian Serece. Strangers in the Land of Paradise: The Creation of an African American Community in Buffalo, New York, 1900-1940 (Indiana University Press, 2000).
1801 - Buffalo is founded by Joseph Ellicott. [2] 1810 - Population: 1,508. 1811 - Buffalo Gazette newspaper begins publication. [3] 1813 - December 30: Battle of Buffalo fought during the War of 1812. [2] [4] 1816 - Village incorporated in Niagara County. [5] 1818 - Walk-in-the-Water Great Lakes passenger steamboat begins operating.
Buffalo is home to the Freedom Wall, a 2017 art installation commemorating civil-rights activists throughout history. [193] Near both museums is the Buffalo History Museum, featuring artwork, literature and exhibits related to the city's history and major events, and the Buffalo Museum of Science is on the city's East Side. [194] [195]
It declared children of slaves born after July 4, 1799, to be legally free, but the children had to serve an extended period of indentured servitude: to the age of 28 for males and to 25 for females. Slaves born before that date were redefined as indentured servants and could not be sold, but they had to continue their unpaid labor. [25]
A History of Negro Slavery in New York, Syracuse University Press, 1966; Morgan, Edmund S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: Norton, 1975. Olwell, Robert. Masters, Slaves, & Subjects: The Culture of Power in the South Carolina Low Country, 1740–1790 (1998).
African-American history in Buffalo, New York (8 P) Amana Colonies (13 P) B. Buffalo Six (10 P) C. Centuries in Buffalo, New York (2 C)
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Chattel slavery was established throughout the Western Hemisphere ("New World") during the era of European colonization.During the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the rebelling states, also known as the Thirteen Colonies, limited or banned the importation of new slaves in the Atlantic Slave Trade and states split into slave and free states, when some of the rebelling states began to ...