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The pair distribution function describes the distribution of distances between pairs of particles contained within a given volume. [1] Mathematically, if a and b are two particles, the pair distribution function of b with respect to a, denoted by () is the probability of finding the particle b at distance from a, with a taken as the origin of coordinates.
The auxiliary function () is known as the cavity distribution function. [5]: Table 4.1 It has been shown that for classical fluids at a fixed density and a fixed positive temperature, the effective pair potential that generates a given g ( r ) {\displaystyle g(r)} under equilibrium is unique up to an additive constant, if it exists.
In probability theory, the joint probability distribution is the probability distribution of all possible pairs of outputs of two random variables that are defined on the same probability space. The joint distribution can just as well be considered for any given number of random variables.
In probability and statistics, a nearest neighbor function, nearest neighbor distance distribution, [1] nearest-neighbor distribution function [2] or nearest neighbor distribution [3] is a mathematical function that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as randomly positioned ...
One common correlation function is the radial distribution function which is seen often in statistical mechanics and fluid mechanics. The correlation function can be calculated in exactly solvable models (one-dimensional Bose gas, spin chains, Hubbard model) by means of Quantum inverse scattering method and Bethe ansatz. In an isotropic XY ...
The Dirac delta function, although not strictly a probability distribution, is a limiting form of many continuous probability functions. It represents a discrete probability distribution concentrated at 0 — a degenerate distribution — it is a Distribution (mathematics) in the generalized function sense; but the notation treats it as if it ...
The probability distribution of the sum of two or more independent random variables is the convolution of their individual distributions. The term is motivated by the fact that the probability mass function or probability density function of a sum of independent random variables is the convolution of their corresponding probability mass functions or probability density functions respectively.
The conditional distribution contrasts with the marginal distribution of a random variable, which is its distribution without reference to the value of the other variable. If the conditional distribution of Y {\displaystyle Y} given X {\displaystyle X} is a continuous distribution , then its probability density function is known as the ...