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  2. Completing the square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completing_the_square

    Since x 2 represents the area of a square with side of length x, and bx represents the area of a rectangle with sides b and x, the process of completing the square can be viewed as visual manipulation of rectangles. Simple attempts to combine the x 2 and the bx rectangles into a larger square

  3. Dividing a square into similar rectangles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_square_into...

    The solution in which the three rectangles are all of different sizes and where they have aspect ratio ρ 2, where ρ is the plastic ratio. The fact that a rectangle of aspect ratio ρ 2 can be used for dissections of a square into similar rectangles is equivalent to an algebraic property of the number ρ 2 related to the Routh–Hurwitz ...

  4. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    The area of a plane region or plane area refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while surface area refers to the area of an open surface or the boundary of a three-dimensional object. Area can be understood as the amount of material with a given thickness that would be necessary to fashion a model of the shape, or the amount of paint ...

  5. Dynamic rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_rectangle

    A dynamic rectangle is a right-angled, four-sided figure (a rectangle) with dynamic symmetry which, in this case, means that aspect ratio (width divided by height) is a distinguished value in dynamic symmetry, a proportioning system and natural design methodology described in Jay Hambidge's books.

  6. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    The isoperimetric theorem for rectangles states that among all rectangles of a given perimeter, the square has the largest area. The midpoints of the sides of any quadrilateral with perpendicular diagonals form a rectangle. A parallelogram with equal diagonals is a rectangle.

  7. Stadium (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadium_(geometry)

    Parameters of a stadium The Bunimovich stadium, a chaotic dynamical system based on the stadium shape The bottom of this plastic basket is stadium-shaped.. A stadium is a two-dimensional geometric shape constructed of a rectangle with semicircles at a pair of opposite sides. [1]

  8. Pentomino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentomino

    The 12 pentominoes can form 18 different shapes, with 6 of them (the chiral pentominoes) being mirrored. Derived from the Greek word for '5', and "domino", a pentomino (or 5-omino) is a polyomino of order 5; that is, a polygon in the plane made of 5 equal-sized squares connected edge to edge.

  9. Method of exhaustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_exhaustion

    The quotients formed by the area of these polygons divided by the square of the circle radius can be made arbitrarily close to π as the number of polygon sides becomes large, proving that the area inside the circle of radius r is πr 2, π being defined as the ratio of the circumference to the diameter (C/d).