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Edmund Callis Berkeley (March 21, 1909 – March 7, 1988) [1] was an American computer scientist who co-founded the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in 1947. [2] His 1949 book Giant Brains, or Machines That Think popularized cognitive images of early computers.
A wetware computer is an organic computer (which can also be known as an artificial organic brain or a neurocomputer) composed of organic material "wetware" such as "living" neurons. [1] Wetware computers composed of neurons are different than conventional computers because they use biological materials, and offer the possibility of ...
Many neuroscientists believe that the human mind is largely an emergent property of the information processing of its neuronal network. [9]Neuroscientists have stated that important functions performed by the mind, such as learning, memory, and consciousness, are due to purely physical and electrochemical processes in the brain and are governed by applicable laws.
Dummy unit illustrating the design of a BrainGate interface. A brain–computer interface (BCI), sometimes called a brain–machine interface (BMI), is a direct communication link between the brain's electrical activity and an external device, most commonly a computer or robotic limb.
Human brain organoid Organoid intelligence (OI) action plan and research trajectories. Organoid intelligence (OI) is an emerging field of study in computer science and biology that develops and studies biological wetware computing using 3D cultures of human brain cells (or brain organoids) and brain-machine interface technologies. [1]
The "brain" [computer] may one day come down to our level [of the common people] and help with our income-tax and book-keeping calculations. But this is speculation and there is no sign of it so far. — British newspaper The Star in a June 1949 news article about the EDSAC computer, long before the era of the personal computers.
Explore daily insights on the USA TODAY crossword puzzle by Sally Hoelscher. Uncover expert takes and answers in our crossword blog.
The Computer and the Brain is an unfinished book by mathematician John von Neumann, begun shortly before his death and first published in 1958. Von Neumann was an important figure in computer science [ broken anchor ] , and the book discusses how the brain can be viewed as a computing machine.