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The term flip-flop has historically referred generically to both level-triggered (asynchronous, transparent, or opaque) and edge-triggered (synchronous, or clocked) circuits that store a single bit of data using gates. [1] Modern authors reserve the term flip-flop exclusively for edge-triggered storage elements and latches for level-triggered ones.
If the output of the flip-flop is low, and a high clock pulse is applied with the input being a low pulse, then there is no need for a state transition. The extra computation to sample the inputs cause an increase in setup time of the flip-flop; this is a disadvantage of this technique. [3]
In digital electronics, a synchronous circuit is a digital circuit in which the changes in the state of memory elements are synchronized by a clock signal. In a sequential digital logic circuit, data is stored in memory devices called flip-flops or latches. The output of a flip-flop is constant until a pulse is applied to its "clock" input ...
At each advance, the bit on the far left (i.e. "data in") is shifted into the first flip-flop's output. The bit on the far right (i.e. "data out") is shifted out and lost. The data is stored after each flip-flop on the "Q" output, so there are four storage "slots" available in this arrangement, hence it is a 4-bit register.
As states, the difference between a latch and a flip-flop is that a latch doesn't have a clock signal, and a flip-flop does. Yes, you can apply an oscillating signal on a latch's inputs an say "this is a clock".
An edge-triggered flip-flop can be created by arranging two gated latches in a master–slave configuration. It is so named because the master latch controls the slave latch's value and forces the slave latch to hold its value, as the slave latch always copies its new value from the master latch.
An asynchronous (ripple) counter is a "chain" of toggle (T) flip-flops in which the least-significant flip-flop (bit 0) is clocked by an external signal (the counter input clock), and all other flip-flops are clocked by the output of the nearest, less significant flip-flop (e.g., bit 0 clocks the bit 1 flip-flop, bit 1 clocks the bit 2 flip ...
Flip-flop and latch are not the same; so, they deserve separate pages (as it is). Flip-flop and latch are closely related; so, the two pages have to be closely related as well. The latch precedes chronologically the flip-flop. Eccles and Jordan have invented a latch, not a flip-flop; so, the data about their patent have to be placed on Latch.