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The difference is that NAND logical gates are used in the gated D latch, while SR NAND latches are used in the positive-edge-triggered D flip-flop. The role of these latches is to "lock" the active output producing low voltage (a logical zero); thus the positive-edge-triggered D flip-flop can also be thought of as a gated D latch with latched ...
In most VLSI devices, a large portion of power dissipation is due to the clock network and clocked sequential elements, which can account for anywhere between 25% - 40% of the total power in a design. Sequential elements, latches, and flip-flops dissipate power when there is switching in their internal capacitance.
In order to complete the excitation table of a flip-flop, one needs to draw the Q(t) and Q(t + 1) for all possible cases (e.g., 00, 01, 10, and 11), and then make the value of flip-flop such that on giving this value, one shall receive the input as Q(t + 1) as desired.
There are two types of violation that can be caused by clock skew. One problem is caused when the clock reaches the first register and the clock signal towards the second register travels slower than output of the first register into the second register - the output of the first register reaches the second register input faster and therefore is clocked replacing the initial data on the second ...
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All PC compatibles operate the PIT at a clock rate of 105/88 = 1.193 18 MHz, 1 ⁄ 3 the NTSC colorburst frequency which comes from dividing the system clock (14.31818 MHz) by 12. This is a holdover of the very first CGA PCs – they derived all necessary frequencies from a single quartz crystal , and to make TV output possible, this oscillator ...
[1] As a family of form factors, it defines specifications for the mechanical dimensions and electrical interfaces devices should have, to ensure compatibility between disparate hardware manufacturers. The standard is meant to replace the U.2 form factors for drives used in data centers. [1] EDSFF provides a pure NVMe over PCIe interface. One ...
Figure 1. An illustration of metastability in a synchronizer, where data crosses between clock domains. In the worst case, depending on timing, the metastable condition at D s can propagate to D out and through the following logic into more of the system, causing undefined and inconsistent behavior.