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There are some nutrients that are restricted in kidney failure patients because of the body's inability to excrete excessive amounts of them due to the kidneys not functioning properly. In general, these nutrients include: Potassium: The kidneys help to regulate potassium levels. When the kidneys are damaged, potassium levels can become elevated.
Nephrotoxicity is toxicity in the kidneys. It is a poisonous effect of some substances, both toxic chemicals and medications, on kidney function. [1] There are various forms, [2] and some drugs may affect kidney function in more than one way. Nephrotoxins are substances displaying nephrotoxicity.
Blood tests are also used to assess kidney function. These include tests that are intended to directly measure the function of the kidneys, as well as tests that assess the function of the kidneys by looking for evidence of problems associated with abnormal function. One of the measures of kidney function is the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
It is typically caused by kidney failure or is treatment-induced such as from antacids or supplements that contain magnesium. [1] [6] Less common causes include tumor lysis syndrome, seizures, and prolonged ischemia. [2] Diagnosis is based on a blood level of magnesium greater than 1.1 mmol/L (2.6 mg/dL).
Outside the United States, blood tests made up of the majority of the same biochemical tests are called urea and electrolytes (U&E or "U and Es"), or urea, electrolytes, creatinine (UEC or EUC or CUE), and are often referred to as 'kidney function tests' as they also include a calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate. The BMP provides ...
Kidney stones affect all geographical, cultural, and racial groups. The lifetime risk is about 10-15% in the developed world, but can be as high as 20-25% in the Middle East . The increased risk of dehydration in hot climates, coupled with a diet 50% lower in calcium and 250% higher in oxalates compared to Western diets, accounts for the higher ...