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  2. Neural encoding of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_encoding_of_sound

    The Outer ear consists of the pinna or auricle (visible parts including ear lobes and concha), and the auditory meatus (the passageway for sound). The fundamental function of this part of the ear is to gather sound energy and deliver it to the eardrum. Resonances of the external ear selectively boost sound pressure with frequency in the range 2 ...

  3. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    The outer ear funnels sound vibrations to the eardrum, increasing the sound pressure in the middle frequency range. The middle-ear ossicles further amplify the vibration pressure roughly 20 times. The base of the stapes couples vibrations into the cochlea via the oval window , which vibrates the perilymph liquid (present throughout the inner ...

  4. Ohm's acoustic law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm's_acoustic_law

    Ohm's acoustic law, sometimes called the acoustic phase law or simply Ohm's law, states that a musical sound is perceived by the ear as a set of a number of constituent pure harmonic tones. [1] [2] The law was proposed by physicist Georg Ohm in 1843. [3]

  5. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    The eardrum is an airtight membrane, and when sound waves arrive there, they cause it to vibrate following the waveform of the sound. Cerumen (ear wax) is produced by ceruminous and sebaceous glands in the skin of the human ear canal, protecting the ear canal and tympanic membrane from physical damage and microbial invasion. [5]

  6. Sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound

    A distinct use of the term sound from its use in physics is that in physiology and psychology, where the term refers to the subject of perception by the brain. The field of psychoacoustics is dedicated to such studies. Webster's dictionary defined sound as: "1. The sensation of hearing, that which is heard; specif.: a. Psychophysics.

  7. Temporal theory (hearing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_theory_(hearing)

    The temporal theory of hearing, also called frequency theory or timing theory, states that human perception of sound depends on temporal patterns with which neurons respond to sound in the cochlea. Therefore, in this theory, the pitch of a pure tone is determined by the period of neuron firing patterns—either of single neurons, or groups as ...

  8. Auditosensory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditosensory_cortex

    The perception of auditory signals came as a nervous impulse from the inner ear to the cochlear nuclei of the brainstem, [11] which is the first relay station. In an ascending pathway, various acoustic reflexes and sound localisation are regulated via relay stations.

  9. Auditory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory

    Auditory ossicles, three bones in the middle ear that transmit sounds; Hearing (sense), the auditory sense, the sense by which sound is perceived; Ear, the auditory end organ; Cochlea, the auditory branch of the inner ear; Sound, the physical signal perceived by the auditory system; External auditory meatus, the ear canal