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  2. Errors in early word use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_in_early_word_use

    The same applies to the tooths example, but the language rule is the addition of the suffix '-s' to form the plural noun. [5] Overregularization research led by Daniel Slobin argues against B.F. Skinner's view of language development through reinforcement. It shows that children actively construct words' meanings and forms during the child's ...

  3. Cognitive distortion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_distortion

    Examples of some common cognitive distortions seen in depressed and anxious individuals. People may be taught how to identify and alter these distortions as part of cognitive behavioural therapy. John C. Gibbs and Granville Bud Potter propose four categories for cognitive distortions: self-centered , blaming others , minimizing-mislabeling ...

  4. Misuse of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_of_statistics

    For example, suppose 100% of apples are observed to be red in summer. The assertion "All apples are red" would be an instance of overgeneralization because the original statistic was true only of a specific subset of apples (those in summer), which is not expected to be representative of the population of apples as a whole.

  5. Overgeneral autobiographical memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overgeneral...

    An example of a categoric memory is "when I went to the store." An extended memory includes events that last more than a day. The memory "when I traveled abroad last year" would be an example of an extended memory. [2] Not all studies differentiate between the two, however. There are two criticisms over the current research methods for OGM.

  6. Generalization (learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalization_(learning)

    This maladaptation is often referred to as the overgeneralization of fear and can also lead to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder. [18] Overgeneralization is hypothetically attributed to “dysregulation of prefrontal-amygdalo-hippocampal circuitry” (Banich, et al., 2010, p. 21). [2]

  7. Grounded theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grounded_theory

    Grounded theory combines traditions in positivist philosophy, general sociology, and, particularly, the symbolic interactionist branch of sociology.According to Ralph, Birks and Chapman, [9] grounded theory is "methodologically dynamic" [7] in the sense that, rather than being a complete methodology, grounded theory provides a means of constructing methods to better understand situations ...

  8. Universal law of generalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_law_of...

    Bird with earthworm: Shepard gives example of bird using "generalization," based on experience with one previous worm, to decide if another worm is edible. The universal law of generalization is a theory of cognition stating that the probability of a response to one stimulus being generalized to another is a function of the “distance ...

  9. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    However, this kind of confirmation bias has also been argued to be an example of social skill; a way to establish a connection with the other person. [9] Although this research overwhelmingly involves human subjects, some studies have found bias in non-human animals as well.