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Avestan o is a special form of Pahlavi l that exists only in Aramaic signs. Some letters (e.g. ŋ́, ṇ, ẏ, v), are free inventions. [4] Avestan script, like Pahlavi script and Aramaic script also, is written from right to left. In Avestan script, letters are not connected, and ligatures are "rare and clearly of secondary origin". [3]
The extant material falls into two groups: [7] Old Avestan (c. 1500 – 900 BCE) [8] and Younger Avestan (c. 900 – 400 BCE). [9] The immediate ancestor of Old Avestan was the Proto-Iranian language , a sister language to the Proto-Indo-Aryan language , with both having developed from the earlier Proto-Indo-Iranian language . [ 10 ]
Avestan ṣ̌ continues Indo-Iranian *-rt-.Its phonetic value and its phonological status (one or two phonemes) are somewhat unclear. The conditions under which change from -rt-to -ṣ̌-occurs are fundamentally ill-defined, though it is likely to occur if the preceding vowel is accented.
Most of the Avestan corpus is composed in Young Avestan. These texts originated in a later stage of the Avestan period separated from the Old Avestan time by several centuries. [ 29 ] Due to a number of geographical references , there is a wide consensus that they were composed in the eastern portion of Greater Iran . [ 30 ]
Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; Appearance. move to sidebar hide. Avestan Official Unicode Consortium code ...
Avestan is a Unicode block containing characters devised for recording the Zoroastrian religious texts, Avesta, and was used to write the Middle Persian, or Pazand language. Avestan [1] [2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
In the late 11th or early 12th century, Indian Zoroastrians (the Parsis) began translating Avestan or Middle Persian texts into Sanskrit and Gujarati. Some Middle Persian texts were also transcribed into the Avestan alphabet. The latter process, being a form of interpretation, was known as 'pa-zand'.
The Shavian alphabet is an alternative phonemic alphabet for the English language. It is supported by the following fonts: Inter Alia; Noto Sans Shavian, a font made by Google; Segoe UI Historic (Microsoft Windows font, available in Windows 10 and later)