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There are seven stable isotopes of mercury (80 Hg) with 202 Hg being the most abundant (29.86%). The longest-lived radioisotopes are 194 Hg with a half-life of 444 years, and 203 Hg with a half-life of 46.612 days. Most of the remaining 40 radioisotopes have half-lives that are less than a day.
The symbol for the planet Mercury (☿) has been used since ancient times to represent the element. Hg is the modern chemical symbol for mercury. [28] It is an abbreviation of hydrargyrum, a romanized form of the ancient Greek name for mercury, ὑδράργυρος (hydrargyros).
Symbol "Hg": from its Latin name hydrargyrum, itself from Greek hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' Isotopes of mercury. Main isotopes [8] Decay; abundance half-life (t 1/ ...
The single-row parameters, commented "!"=could be required; ..1 – 4 refer to the decay mode dm#= {{Isotopes/main/isotope | mn =! massnumber | sym =! symbol | link = isotope page: uranium-232 | ref = reference for the isotope-row | na =! natural abundancy (can be: synth, trace) | hl =! half-life (can be: stable) | dm1 =! decay mode #1 ...
The symbols for isotopes of elements other than hydrogen and radon are no longer used in the scientific community. Many of these symbols were designated during the early years of radiochemistry , and several isotopes (namely those in the decay chains of actinium , radium , and thorium ) bear placeholder names using the early naming system ...
Of the 26 "monoisotopic" elements that have only a single stable isotope, all but one have an odd atomic number—the single exception being beryllium. In addition, no odd-numbered element has more than two stable isotopes, while every even-numbered element with stable isotopes, except for helium, beryllium, and carbon, has at least three.
118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC.A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z).
Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table , a highly reactive nonmetal , and a potent oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds .