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  2. BMP file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format

    The bitmap width in pixels (unsigned 16-bit) 14: 20 2 The bitmap height in pixels (unsigned 16-bit) 16: 22 2 The number of color planes, must be 1 18: 24 2 The number of bits per pixel OS/2 1.x bitmaps are uncompressed and cannot be 16 or 32 bpp.

  3. List of monochrome and RGB color formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB...

    The 4-bit RGBI palette is similar to the 3-bit RGB palette but adds one bit for intensity. This allows each of the colors of the 3-bit palette to have a dark and bright variant, potentially giving a total of 2 3 ×2 = 16 colors. However, some implementations had only 15 effective colors due to the "dark" and "bright" variations of black being ...

  4. Image conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_conversion

    Like any resampling operation, changing image size and bit depth are lossy in all cases of downsampling, such as 30-bit to 24-bit or 24-bit to 8-bit palette-based images. While increasing bit depth is usually lossless, increasing image size can introduce aliasing or other undesired artifacts.

  5. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    For example, a 640 × 480 pixel image with 24-bit color would occupy almost a megabyte of space: 640 ... The BMP file format (Windows bitmap) is a raster-based device ...

  6. Color depth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_depth

    24 bits almost always use 8 bits each of R, G, and B (8 bpc). As of 2018, 24-bit color depth is used by virtually every computer and phone display [citation needed] and the vast majority of image storage formats. Almost all cases of 32 bits per pixel assigns 24 bits to the color, and the remaining 8 are the alpha channel or unused.

  7. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    In some contexts, the term bitmap implies one bit per pixel, whereas pixmap is used for images with multiple bits per pixel. [3] [4] A bitmap is a type of memory organization or image file format used to store digital images. The term bitmap comes from the computer programming terminology, meaning just a map of bits, a spatially mapped array of ...

  8. Data conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_conversion

    Converting a 24-bit PNG to a 48-bit one does not add information to it, it only pads existing RGB pixel values with zeroes [citation needed], so that a pixel with a value of FF C3 56, for example, becomes FF00 C300 5600. The conversion makes it possible to change a pixel to have a value of, for instance, FF80 C340 56A0, but the conversion ...

  9. Netpbm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netpbm

    In the binary formats, PBM uses 1 bit per pixel, PGM uses 8 or 16 bits per pixel, and PPM uses 24 or 48 bits per pixel: 8/16 for red, 8/16 for green, 8/16 for blue. Application support for the 16 bit variants is still rare. PGM and PPM documentation defines that gray and color values use the BT.709 color space and gamma transfer function.