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  2. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    It was the population boom in the eastern states that led to the reformation of the prison system in the U.S. [6] According to the Oxford History of the Prison, in order to function prisons "keep prisoners in custody, maintain order, control discipline and a safe environment, provide decent conditions for prisoners and meet their needs ...

  3. Federal Bureau of Prisons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Prisons

    The federal prison system had existed for more than 30 years before the BOP was established. Although its wardens functioned almost autonomously, the Superintendent of Prisons, a Department of Justice official in Washington, was nominally in charge of federal prisons. [3]

  4. New York State Department of Corrections and Community ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_State_Department...

    The New York State prison system had its beginnings in 1797 with a single prison called Newgate located in New York City. A second state prison opened 20 years later in Auburn in 1817, and in 1825 a group of Auburn prisoners made the voyage across the Erie Canal and down the Hudson River to begin building Sing Sing in the village of Ossining ...

  5. Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrections

    This system is part of the larger criminal justice system, which additionally includes police, prosecution and courts. [4] Jurisdictions throughout Canada and the US have ministries or departments, respectively, of corrections, correctional services, or similarly-named agencies. Corporal punishment in Afghanistan during the days of the Taliban

  6. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of...

    [7] This inmate population makes the CDCR the largest state-run prison system in the United States. [8] Regarding adult prisons, CDCR has the task of receiving and housing inmates that were convicted of felony crimes within the State of California. Adult inmates arriving at a state prison are assigned a classification based on the offense ...

  7. Virginia Department of Corrections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Department_of...

    The facility, which received its first prisoners in 1800 and was completed (with using prison labor) in 1804, (earlier than the current oldest state prison in America, the still standing Eastern State Penitentiary (1829-1971) in Philadelphia and seven years before the neighboring Maryland Penitentiary (now Metropolitan Transitional Center and ...

  8. Wayne Salisbury tapped to head RI's prison system. Why ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/wayne-salisbury-tapped-head-ris...

    Rhode Island has a strong and proud history of excellence within our correctional system. However, under the leadership of the current acting director, we have ceded our stature as one of the ...

  9. Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison

    A 19th-century jail room at a Pennsylvania museum. A prison, [a] also known as a jail, [b] gaol, [c] penitentiary, detention center, [d] correction center, correctional facility, remand center, hoosegow, or slammer, is a facility where people are imprisoned under the authority of the state, usually as punishment for various crimes.