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Mumps, measles and rubella combined vaccine (MMR vaccine) Measles is seldom given as an individual vaccine and is often given in combination with rubella, mumps, or varicella (chickenpox) vaccines. [1] Below is the list of measles-containing vaccines: Measles vaccine (standalone vaccine) Measles and rubella combined vaccine
Although vaccines exist for the diseases listed below, only smallpox has been eliminated worldwide. The other vaccine-preventable illnesses continue to cause millions of deaths each year. [ 1 ] Currently, polio and measles are the targets of active worldwide eradication campaigns .
The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles), abbreviated as MMR. [6] The first dose is generally given to children around 9 months to 15 months of age, with a second dose at 15 months to 6 years of age, with at least four weeks between the doses.
The measles vaccine was developed in 1963. In the early 1970s, doctors began combining it with vaccines that prevent mumps and rubella into one shot: the MMR vaccine. Children get two doses of the ...
The anti-vaccine movement has gained ground because the public health community has denied the truth about measles.
The MMR vaccine is 95% effective for preventing measles after one dose if the vaccine is given to a child who is 12 months or older; if a second dose of the MMR vaccine is given, it will provide immunity in 99% of children. [77] There is no evidence that the measles vaccine virus can be transmitted to other persons. [78]
Measles is quite uncommon in populations of highly vaccinated areas, yet when it does occur, it is more commonly seen in adults. [19] The development of the measles vaccine has been vital in reducing outbreaks. Without a measles vaccine, measles epidemics could happen every 2 to 5 years and last up to 3 to 4 months at a time. [22]
In 2024 the number of children receiving a first dose of the MMR vaccine fell to 88.9% in England, the lowest level for 14 years and over the last year we've seen significant measles outbreaks in ...