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In field theory, the primitive element theorem states that every finite separable field extension is simple, i.e. generated by a single element.This theorem implies in particular that all algebraic number fields over the rational numbers, and all extensions in which both fields are finite, are simple.
More precisely, the system of equations defines an algebraic set which may have several irreducible components, and one must remove the components on which the degeneracy conditions are everywhere zero. This is done by saturating the equations by the degeneracy conditions, which may be done via the elimination property of Gröbner bases.
In mathematics and physics, the term generator or generating set may refer to any of a number of related concepts. The underlying concept in each case is that of a smaller set of objects, together with a set of operations that can be applied to it, that result in the creation of a larger collection of objects, called the generated set .
Macaulay2 is built around fast implementations of algorithms useful for computation in commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. This core functionality includes arithmetic on rings, modules, and matrices, as well as algorithms for Gröbner bases, free resolutions, Hilbert series, determinants and Pfaffians, factoring, and similar.
The algebraic equations are the basis of a number of areas of modern mathematics: Algebraic number theory is the study of (univariate) algebraic equations over the rationals (that is, with rational coefficients). Galois theory was introduced by Évariste Galois to specify criteria for deciding if an algebraic equation may be solved in terms of ...
A general theorem of Matiyasevich says that if a set is defined by a system of Diophantine equations, it can also be defined by a system of Diophantine equations in only 9 variables. [8] Hence, there is a prime-generating polynomial inequality as above with only 10 variables. However, its degree is large (in the order of 10 45). On the other ...