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However, due to the low cost of the information in monopolistic competition, the barrier of entry is lower than in oligopolies or monopolies as new entrants come. [18] An Oligopoly will typically see high barriers to entry, due to the size of the existing enterprises and the competitive advantages gained from that size.
Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g., branding, quality) and hence not perfect substitutes. In monopolistic competition, a company takes the prices charged by its rivals as given and ignores ...
Barriers to entry: Barriers to entry are factors and circumstances that prevent entry into market by would-be competitors and limit new companies from operating and expanding within the market. PC markets have free entry and exit. There are no barriers to entry, or exit competition. Monopolies have relatively high barriers to entry.
Major works included The Economics of the Pacific Coast Petroleum Industry (1944-1947) [6] described as "a landmark in the application and empirical testing of the hypotheses of microeconomic theory." [2] His work in the 1950s culminated in Barriers to New Competition (1956), [7] and Industrial Organization: A Treatise (1959). [8]
Baumol himself argued based on the theory for both deregulation in certain industries and for more regulation in others. [6] The applicability of the theory to real-world situations may be questioned, however, particularly as there are very few markets which are completely free of sunk costs and entry and exit barriers. [7]
Unlike perfect competition where firms can freely enter and exit the market, it is not the case for monopolistic competition. For a monopoly to exist, there must be high barriers to entry for new firms. Barriers to entry must be strong enough to discourage potential competitors from entering.
Monopolistic competition characterizes an industry in which many firms offer products or services that are similar, but not perfect substitutes. Barriers to entry and exit in a monopolistic competitive industry are low, and the decisions of any one firm do not directly affect those of its competitors. [16]
Without barriers to entry and collusion in a market, the existence of a monopoly and monopoly profit cannot persist in the long run. [1] [3] Normally, when economic profit exists within an industry, economic agents form new firms in the industry to obtain at least a portion of the existing economic profit.