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  2. Zinc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc

    A review from 2015 indicated that about 10% of human proteins (~3000) bind zinc, [201] in addition to hundreds more that transport and traffic zinc; a similar in silico study in the plant Arabidopsis thaliana found 2367 zinc-related proteins. [12]

  3. Timeline of the discovery and classification of minerals

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_discovery...

    The chemical elements were discovered in identified minerals and with the help of the identified elements the mineral crystal structure could be described. One milestone was the discovery of the geometrical law of crystallization by René Just Haüy , a further development of the work by Nicolas Steno and Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle (the ...

  4. Kabwe mine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabwe_mine

    In 1921, a "bone cave" that included a fossilised human skull called Kabwe 1 was discovered in the mine. This fossil was the first remains of an extinct human relative to be found in Africa. The skull was studied by Arthur Smith Woodward of the British Museum of Natural History, who published a paper naming the new human precursor Homo ...

  5. Discovery of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_chemical_elements

    Earliest humans Charcoal and soot were known to the earliest humans, with the oldest known charcoal paintings dating to about 28000 years ago, e.g. Gabarnmung in Australia. [1] [2] The earliest known industrial use of charcoal was for the reduction of copper, zinc, and tin ores in the manufacture of bronze, by the Egyptians and Sumerians. [3]

  6. Calamine (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calamine_(mineral)

    In the 18th and 19th centuries large ore mines could be found near the German village of Breinigerberg. During the early 19th century it was discovered that what had been thought to be one ore was actually two distinct minerals: Zinc carbonate ZnC O 3 or smithsonite and; Zinc silicate Zn 4 Si 2 O 7 (OH) 2 ·H 2 O or hemimorphite.

  7. Kabwe 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabwe_1

    The cranium was discovered in Broken Hill mine, a lead and zinc mine in Northern Rhodesia (now Kabwe, Zambia) on 17 June 1921 [2] by Tom Zwiglaar, a Swiss miner; and an African miner whose name was not recorded. [3] In addition to the cranium, an upper jaw from another individual, a sacrum, a tibia, and two femur fragments were also found. The ...

  8. Mysterious ancient ‘human face’ rock carvings revealed by ...

    www.aol.com/news/mysterious-ancient-human-face...

    The region where the rocks were discovered is called Ponto das Lajes on the north shore of the Amazon where the Rio Negro and Solimoes rivers join. One area of the carvings reportedly shows smooth ...

  9. Metals of antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals_of_antiquity

    The earliest gold artifacts were discovered at the site of Wadi Qana in the Levant. [13] Silver is estimated to have been discovered in Asia Minor shortly after copper and gold. [14] There is evidence that iron was known from before 5000 BC. [15] The oldest known iron objects used by humans are some beads of meteoric iron, made in Egypt in ...