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In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics suggests all infants, breastfed or not, take a vitamin D supplement within the first days of life to prevent vitamin D deficiency or rickets. Exclusively breastfed infants will also require an iron supplement after four months, because the iron is not enough at this point from the breast milk. [2]
Labels must conform with WHO/FAO guidelines on safe preparation, storage and handling of powdered infant formula (WHA resolution 61.20 [2008]). [8] In line with the recommendation for exclusive breastfeeding in WHA resolution 54.2 [2001], [9] all complementary foods must be labeled as suitable for use by infants from six months and not earlier.
Both the AAP [33] and the NHS recommend vitamin D supplementation for breastfed infants. [31] Vitamin D can be synthesised by the infant via exposure to sunlight; however, many infants are deficient due to being kept indoors or living in areas with insufficient sunlight. Formula is supplemented with vitamin D for this reason. [31] [33]
Breastfed infants have somewhat lower blood pressure later in life, but it is unclear how much practical benefit this provides. [185] [186] A 1998 study suggested that breastfed babies have a better chance of good dental health than formula-fed infants because of the developmental effects of breastfeeding on the oral cavity and airway.
Breastfed infants may have lower incidence of gastrointestinal illnesses (such as diarrhea) and digestive issues and may be less likely to develop eczema and allergic rashes than formula-fed babies.
While there are plenty of medical and socioeconomic reasons a mother may not be able to exclusively breastfeed, there’s another important reason breastfeeding isn’t an alternative to formula ...
[60] [61] The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends that pregnant or breastfeeding women consider taking 2000 IU/day, that all babies who are exclusively breastfed receive a supplement of 400 IU/d, and that babies living north of 55°N get 800 IU/d from October to April. [62] Treating vitamin D deficiency depends on the severity of the deficit ...
Each day, toddlers need enough nutrients, including 7 milligrams of iron; 700 milligrams of calcium; 600 IU of vitamin D [2] The eating habits of toddlers differ from those of infants in that their diet resembles that of parents and siblings. Good nutrition for toddlers is the introduction of foods with new textures and flavors.