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  2. False positive rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positive_rate

    The false positive rate (false alarm rate) is = + [1] where F P {\displaystyle \mathrm {FP} } is the number of false positives, T N {\displaystyle \mathrm {TN} } is the number of true negatives and N = F P + T N {\displaystyle N=\mathrm {FP} +\mathrm {TN} } is the total number of ground truth negatives.

  3. Stool test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_test

    Fecal occult blood test is no longer recommended due to the high false-positive rate as well as the dietary and pharmaceutical restrictions. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) issued an update to the Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) for 2017, while the guideline remains for the patients aged ...

  4. Fecal occult blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_occult_blood

    Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), as its name implies, aims to detect subtle blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere from the mouth to the colon.Positive tests ("positive stool") may result from either upper gastrointestinal bleeding or lower gastrointestinal bleeding and warrant further investigation for peptic ulcers or a malignancy (such as colorectal cancer or gastric cancer).

  5. This At-Home Stool Test Is Just as Effective as a Colonoscopy

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  6. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate (FPR) is the proportion of all negatives that still yield positive test outcomes, i.e., the conditional probability of a positive test result given an event that was not present. The false positive rate is equal to the significance level. The specificity of the test is equal to 1 minus the false positive rate.

  7. Sensitivity and specificity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_and_specificity

    In medical diagnosis, test sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those with the disease (true positive rate), whereas test specificity is the ability of the test to correctly identify those without the disease (true negative rate). If 100 patients known to have a disease were tested, and 43 test positive, then the test has ...

  8. Stool guaiac test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_guaiac_test

    The stool guaiac test involves fasting from iron supplements, red meat (the blood it contains can turn the test positive), certain vegetables (which contain a chemical with peroxidase properties that can turn the test positive), and vitamin C and citrus fruits (which can turn the test falsely negative) for a period of time before the test.

  9. Diagnostic odds ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_odds_ratio

    In medical testing with binary classification, the diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) is a measure of the effectiveness of a diagnostic test. [1] It is defined as the ratio of the odds of the test being positive if the subject has a disease relative to the odds of the test being positive if the subject does not have the disease.